Nordstrom Didn't Bypass the Channel. It Got the Brands Who Hated the Channel to Pick It.
The DTC era was supposed to kill the department store. So Nordstrom turned its checkbook into a door: a $16.4M minority stake in Bonobos in 2012, then Skims, Reformation, Everlane. It made itself the one store wholesale-allergic brands chose to enter.
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Bonobos was built to never be on a department-store shelf. It sold men's pants online, fit-obsessed, no markdowns, no middleman — the whole pitch was that the channel was the problem. Then on April 12, 2012, the company that runs the channel wrote it a check. Nordstrom led a $16.4 million minority investment round and, the same day, put Bonobos into 20 of its full-line stores and onto Nordstrom.com — the first time the brand was stocked in a traditional retail store outside its own New York showroom.1 A brand that existed to skip the store had just walked into one. On purpose. And it picked Nordstrom.
The tidy headline is that Nordstrom 'bypassed the channel' to compete in the direct-to-consumer age. That gets it exactly backwards. Nordstrom is the channel — the wholesale-retail intermediary the DTC insurgents were supposedly built to route around. What it actually did was stranger and smarter: it convinced the brands that hated wholesale to enter wholesale anyway, exclusively, through its doors.
The brands weren't avoiding the store. They were avoiding the deal.
Start with what a DTC founder is actually afraid of when a buyer comes calling. It isn't square footage — physical reach is useful. It's the standard wholesale deal: order a season of inventory, surrender control of how the product is shown, get marked down when it doesn't move, and watch the careful brand you built turn into a clearance rack. The transactional buy is a meat grinder for a young brand's margins and its mystique at once. So the smart ones simply refused to feed it. Nordstrom's move was to stop offering that deal. It shifted, in its own framing, from a transactional approach to a strategic one — minority equity, co-marketing, curated placement, a stake in the brand's upside rather than a one-off purchase order.6 The store stopped behaving like a buyer and started behaving like an investor. That single change rewrote the founder's math: entering Nordstrom no longer meant being commoditized; it meant gaining a partner who was now financially rooted for you.
| The old wholesale deal | Nordstrom's strategic model | |
|---|---|---|
| What the store puts in | A purchase order | Minority equity + a partnership |
| Who controls presentation | The store | Co-curated with the brand |
| What happens to unsold stock | Marked down, brand bruised | Shared upside, aligned interest |
| What the founder feels | Commoditized | Backed |
Bonobos was the proof of concept — a Fashion Institute of Technology professor later called it among Nordstrom's first 'full throttle' DTC partnerships.7 What followed reads like a roster of the brands that were never supposed to need a department store: Reformation, stocked since 2018; Everlane; and in 2020, Skims, which made Nordstrom its very first retail partner.7 Note the verb. These brands did not get rounded up. They chose. And the thing they chose was the one move every other department store was too slow, or too transactional, to make.
“Skims made Nordstrom its first retail partner — choosing the one store insurgent brands entered rather than avoided.”7
This is a company that has always sold the basement and the boutique at once
The strategic-investor playbook didn't appear out of nowhere in 2012. The same instinct — be present at both the top and the edge of the market rather than one rigid position — runs deep in the company's structure. In 1973, Nordstrom opened its first Rack in the basement of its downtown Seattle flagship, a clearance outlet for the full-line store's excess.2 In 1998, it started selling at nordstrom.com, putting a digital floor under the physical one well before that was obvious.5 By fiscal 2024, digital ran 36% of a $15.02 billion business.8 A company comfortable running a luxury floor, a basement outlet, and a website as one organism is a company comfortable with the idea that distribution is not a single channel to defend but a set of doors to keep open. Pulling DTC brands onto those floors was the same reflex, aimed at a new kind of supplier.
Isn't this just a department store paying to look relevant?
The honest objection is sharp: writing checks to trendy startups is what a fading retailer does to borrow heat it can't generate itself — and the receipts are unflattering. Bonobos didn't reward its early believers with a fairy tale; Walmart bought it for $310 million in 20179 and offloaded it for $75 million in 2023.10 Nordstrom's equity bets did not mint fortunes, and the company itself was taken private in 2025 in a roughly $6.25 billion deal led by the founding family and a Mexican retail conglomerate — hardly the exit of a business that had cracked retail forever.34 All true. But it misreads what the stake was buying. The minority check was never an investment thesis on Bonobos; it was a customer-acquisition cost for a particular kind of supplier. The return wasn't the cap-table gain. It was that the brands the next decade's shoppers actually wanted showed up on Nordstrom's floor and Nordstrom's site — and showed up there first, and sometimes only. In a category where every other department store was getting skipped, being the one that got chosen is the entire prize. The equity was the bait. The relationship was the catch.
If you're the intermediary a new generation of suppliers was built to avoid, you cannot out-shout them on relevance. You change the terms of entry. Stop offering the deal they hate — the commoditizing purchase order — and offer the one they can't get elsewhere: a stake in their upside, control over how they're shown, a partner rather than a buyer. A small minority investment is rarely about the financial return; it's the price of becoming the door a brand walks through willingly. The caution: this only works if your floor still confers status the brand can't manufacture alone. The day your store stops being a place a brand is proud to appear, the equity buys you nothing but a line on a cap table.
Everyone calls it bypassing the channel. It was the opposite. Nordstrom looked at a generation of brands sprinting away from the department store and, instead of chasing them or copying them, quietly changed what its own front door cost to walk through. The insurgents bypassed the channel, all right — every channel but one. Nordstrom didn't beat the rebellion against the store. It made itself the store the rebels still wanted to be seen in.
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Sources
Where this comes from — the filings, records, and reporting behind it.
- 1On April 12, 2012, Nordstrom led a $16.4 million minority investment round in Bonobos and simultaneously announced that Bonobos clothing would be sold in 20 Nordstrom full-line stores and on Nordstrom.com — the first time Bonobos was available in-store outside its own NYC showroom.
- 2The first Nordstrom Rack opened in 1973 in the basement of the downtown Seattle flagship Nordstrom store as a clearance outlet for full-line store excess inventory.
- 3The Nordstrom family and El Puerto de Liverpool entered a definitive merger agreement to acquire all outstanding Nordstrom common stock at $24.25 per share in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $6.25 billion on an enterprise basis, with the Nordstrom family retaining a 50.1% majority stake post-close.
- 4Nordstrom shareholders approved the merger agreement at a special meeting on May 16, 2025; the transaction was expected to close on or around May 20, 2025, with the Nordstrom Family holding 50.1% post-close.
- 5Nordstrom began serving customers online at nordstrom.com in 1998.
- 6Nordstrom changed its wholesale partnership model from 'a transactional approach to a strategic approach' to win deals with DTC brands like Bonobos, Everlane, Reformation, Warby Parker, Good American, and Skims — some of which had originally set out to avoid the wholesale channel altogether.
- 7The Bonobos–Nordstrom 2012 deal is described by a Fashion Institute of Technology professor as among Nordstrom's first 'full throttle' DTC partnerships; it was followed by deals with Skims (2020, Nordstrom's first retail partner), Everlane, Reformation (stocked since 2018), Vuori, On, and others.
- 8Nordstrom's fiscal year 2024 (ended February 1, 2025) digital sales accounted for 36% of total revenue of $15.02 billion; the company reported net earnings of $294 million for that fiscal year.
- 9Walmart acquired Bonobos for $310 million in 2017
- 10Walmart sold Bonobos to WHP Global and Express for $75 million in 2023