Three tabs, three numbers, one title
Picture a strategy manager with an offer letter on the desk and three browser tabs open. Each tab is a salary site. Each one has a figure for “chief strategy officer.” The three figures disagree by tens of thousands of dollars, and none of them says where it came from beyond “salaries reported by users.”
So she goes looking for the official number. There isn't one. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes pay for about 830 occupations 6, and neither strategy consultant, strategy manager nor chief strategy officer is among them as a title. The government classifies jobs by what people do, not what they are called 3.
The short answer. The closest public figures come from three BLS categories. Management analysts (SOC 13-1111), which includes management consultants, had a median annual wage of $101,860 in May 2025 13. Chief executives (SOC 11-1011) had a median of $213,990, and general and operations managers (SOC 11-1021) $105,770 2. None of these is a salary benchmark for a strategy title. Each is a reference point for a set of duties.
That turns out to be the useful part. Public data cannot price the word strategy. It prices the duties a job is classified under, and the large step in pay comes where the work moves from analyzing a decision to directing it.
The data cannot see your title. It can see whose decision it is.
Why the government cannot see your title
The wage numbers come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey, which uses the federal Standard Occupational Classification to sort jobs into occupations based on their job duties 5. Employers report their workers' actual job titles and duties, and the classification itself is done by OEWS staff, who place workers by duties, not titles 4. The May 2025 estimates use the 2018 SOC 5.
So the question is never “what does a strategist earn?” It is “which set of duties does this job match?” Three definitions come closest.
| SOC code and occupation | What the definition says | Why it is an imperfect fit for strategy roles |
|---|---|---|
| 13-1111 Management Analysts | Conduct organizational studies and evaluations to assist management in operating more efficiently and effectively; includes program analysts and management consultants 3 | Built around efficiency studies and procedures. Covers a strategy consultant's client work and some in-house analysis, but also process consultants and program analysts whose work has little to do with strategy. |
| 11-1011 Chief Executives | Determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction within guidelines set by a board; illustrative titles include Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer 3 | A C-suite chief strategy officer who directs policy may be classified here. So is every CEO of a small organization, which pulls the range wide in both directions. |
| 11-1021 General and Operations Managers | Plan, direct or coordinate operations overseeing multiple departments or locations, with duties too general to fit one functional area 3 | Fits a head of strategy who also runs planning, operations or a business unit. Mostly measures people running operations, not advising on choices. |
Notice what is missing. There is no code for the job in between: the director of corporate strategy who frames the executive team's decisions but directs no operation. Where that person lands depends on how their duties read, which is why two people with the same title can sit in different occupations.
The figures that come closest
All figures below are from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, which takes its wage data from the OEWS survey, for May 2025 12. Both handbook pages were last modified August 27, 2026.
| Occupation (SOC) | Median annual wage, May 2025 | Lowest 10% earned less than | Highest 10% earned more than |
|---|---|---|---|
| Management analysts (13-1111) | $101,860 | $60,640 | $171,640 |
| Chief executives (11-1011) | $213,990 | $75,700 | $507,730 |
| General and operations managers (11-1021) | $105,770 | $50,090 | $253,390 |
Industry matters as much as occupation. The handbook breaks out medians by the industries that employ the most people in each job 12. Two rows matter most for strategists. BLS describes the “management of companies and enterprises” sector as establishments that administer and manage the rest of a company and normally undertake its strategic or organizational planning and decision-making role 8. In plain terms, head offices.
| Occupation and industry | Median annual wage, May 2025 |
|---|---|
| Management analysts, professional, scientific and technical services (where consulting firms sit) | $107,330 |
| Management analysts, management of companies and enterprises | $101,030 |
| Management analysts, finance and insurance | $100,300 |
| Chief executives, management of companies and enterprises | $358,310 |
| Chief executives, professional, scientific and technical services | $237,180 |
| General and operations managers, professional, scientific and technical services | $151,040 |
Read the two headquarters rows side by side. Inside the same industry, the median chief executive earned about three and a half times the median management analyst ($358,310 against $101,030) 12. That ratio is the clearest thing the public data says about strategy pay. Analyzing for the people at the top and being one of them are priced as different jobs.
The handbook adds two details that shape the comparison. Management analysts held about 1.1 million jobs in 2025, and only 5% of them worked in management of companies and enterprises; the largest share, 33%, worked in professional, scientific and technical services, and 14% were self-employed 1. Top executives typically need five years or more of experience in a related occupation 2.
What the numbers leave out
A median is only as good as its definition of pay. OEWS defines wages as straight-time, gross pay, exclusive of premium pay 4. Base rates, commissions, incentive pay and production bonuses are in. Nonproduction bonuses, year-end bonuses, stock bonuses, overtime and severance are out, and so are employer costs for benefits such as health insurance and retirement contributions 4.
For strategy jobs, that exclusion is large. The handbook notes that total compensation for corporate executives often includes stock options and other performance bonuses 2. A chief strategy officer's annual bonus and equity, often a big part of the package, sit mostly outside the number in the table.
- Self-employed people are not in the wage data. OEWS covers wage and salary workers and does not include the self-employed 5. Independent strategy consultants, 14% of management analysts by the handbook's count 1, are in the job totals but not in the pay figures.
- Year-to-year comparisons are risky. BLS does not encourage the use of OEWS data for time-series analysis, citing changes in classification and method and a sample pooled over three years 4.
- The top of the range changed in May 2025. For years the highest wage interval was open-ended, so some upper percentiles were published only as a footnote of $115.00 an hour or $239,200 a year or more 4. Beginning with the May 2025 estimates, OEWS publishes specific values for many of those percentiles 4. A pre-2025 table and the 2025 table are not measuring the top end the same way.
- Classification follows duties as reported. The same title can be coded differently at two employers, so the occupation totals mix jobs that a recruiter would never compare.
None of this makes the data useless. It makes it a floor and a frame: a reliable base-pay reference for a set of duties, which you then adjust for bonus, equity, industry and place.
The one place executive pay is public
There is a second public source, and it covers exactly the pay the OEWS leaves out. U.S. public companies must disclose the compensation of their named executive officers: everyone who served as principal executive officer or principal financial officer during the year, regardless of pay, plus the three most highly compensated other executive officers serving at year-end, and up to two more who would have qualified but left 7. Smaller reporting companies name fewer: the principal executive officer and the two most highly compensated other executive officers, plus up to two who left 7. The rule is Item 402 of SEC Regulation S-K.
Proxy statements report salary, bonus, stock and option awards, which makes them the only public view of total pay for named strategy executives. Their limit is built into that definition. A chief strategy officer appears only in a year when they rank among the three highest-paid executives after the CEO and CFO, or the two highest-paid after the CEO at a smaller reporting company 7. The officers who show up are, by construction, the best-paid ones.
So a sample of strategy officers pulled from proxies is a sample of the most senior and best-paid ones, at public companies, in the years they made the cut. Use a proxy to understand how one specific company structures pay for a role that reports to the CEO. Do not average a handful of them and call it the market.
Self-reported salary sites, read with care
Salary-comparison sites and job boards collect pay from users and from postings. They are the only sources that use the title itself, which is why every search lands on them. We do not cite their figures, and the reasons are worth knowing before you use them in a negotiation.
- Who reports is self-selected. People with a grievance or a strong offer are more motivated to post than people who are content.
- The title is all they have. “Strategy manager” at a 200-person software firm and at a global bank are averaged together, which is exactly the problem the duties-based classification avoids.
- Pay components are undefined. One user includes the target bonus, another the bonus actually paid, a third adds equity at a valuation nobody checked.
- Nothing is verified. A posted range in a job advert is a real employer statement; a user's report is not.
Our judgment: use these sites for one narrow job, checking a range for one company or one city, and then confirm it in a conversation with someone who has seen an offer. Never let a single site's average anchor your number.
The case that titles matter more than the data admits
The strongest objection to all of this is practical. Employers do pay for titles. A company recruiting a “head of strategy” benchmarks against other companies' heads of strategy through private compensation surveys that never become public, and a candidate who argues from management-analyst medians will look naive in that conversation.
That is fair, and it is the reason this page does not pretend the BLS figures are the market rate for the title. Our view is that the private benchmarks run on the same logic as the public data. They match jobs by level, scope and reporting line, because the title alone means too little to price. The public data teaches the habit that wins the private conversation: describe the job by the decisions it owns, the budget it controls and whom it reports to, and the right comparison follows.
There is a second, quieter point. If your pay case rests on a title, it is fragile. If it rests on the decisions you will own, it survives the next reorganization.
How to use the data in a pay conversation
- Map the job to duties, not a titleWrite three lines: what the role decides, what it recommends, and what it runs. Match those to the SOC definitions above. Most in-house strategy roles below the executive team read closest to management analysts; roles that direct policy at the top read closer to chief executives.
- Pull the right industry and placeOEWS publishes estimates for the nation, states, and metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and for specific industries 6. A headquarters job in one metro is a different comparison from the national all-industry median.
- Treat the median as base pay onlyAsk the employer for the target bonus, how it was actually paid in each of the last three years, and the equity terms. Those are the parts the public figures exclude 4.
- For senior roles, read two proxiesIf the role reports to the CEO of a public company, read that company's proxy and one peer's to see how they mix salary, bonus and stock for named executives 7. Use the structure, not the totals.
- Argue from scopeIn the conversation, describe the decisions the role will own and the people it must move. A wage table is the backdrop; the scope is the argument.
Price the decision, not the word
The honest summary of the public data is short. Nobody publishes what a strategist earns. The government publishes what people earn for a set of duties, and it shows a steep step where analysis for the top turns into direction from the top.
That is also the most practical career advice the numbers can give. Pay in strategy follows how close the job sits to the decision and how much of it the job owns. The title is the label on the door. The figures follow who decides behind it.
Questions
- What is the average strategy consultant salary?
- There is no official figure for the title. The closest BLS occupation is management analysts (SOC 13-1111), which includes management consultants. Its median annual wage was $101,860 in May 2025, and $107,330 in professional, scientific and technical services, the industry where consulting firms sit. These are base-pay figures for a set of duties, not a benchmark for any firm or title.
- What does a chief strategy officer earn?
- No public dataset measures it. A chief strategy officer who directs policy at the top may be classified with chief executives (SOC 11-1011), whose median was $213,990 in May 2025, but that group also covers CEOs, CFOs and COOs of organizations of every size. For a specific public company, the proxy statement shows a strategy officer's pay only if they rank among the named executive officers.
- Do BLS salary figures include bonuses and stock?
- Mostly not. OEWS wages are straight-time gross pay. They include base pay, commissions, incentive pay and production bonuses, but exclude nonproduction and year-end bonuses, stock bonuses, overtime, severance and the employer's cost of benefits. For executive and senior strategy roles, where bonus and equity are a large part of the package, the published figures understate total pay.
- Are salary websites reliable for strategy jobs?
- Treat them with care. Their figures are self-reported or scraped, the people who report are self-selected, very different jobs share a title, and pay components such as bonus and equity are defined differently by each user. Use them only to check a range for one company or city, and confirm it with someone who has seen a real offer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026). Occupational Outlook Handbook: Management Analysts (SOC 13-1111). U.S. Department of Labor. May 2025 wages from the OEWS survey: median $101,860, lowest 10% under $60,640, highest 10% over $171,640; industry medians; about 1.1 million jobs in 2025 and the share by employer type (33% professional, scientific and technical services; 14% self-employed; 5% management of companies and enterprises). Page last modified August 27, 2026.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026). Occupational Outlook Handbook: Top Executives (SOC 11-1011, 11-1021). U.S. Department of Labor. May 2025 medians and 10th and 90th percentile wages for chief executives and for general and operations managers; industry medians; stock options and performance bonuses in executive compensation; five years or more of related experience. Page last modified August 27, 2026.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2018). 2018 Standard Occupational Classification System: Major Groups and Definitions. U.S. Department of Labor. Definitions and illustrative titles for 11-1011 Chief Executives, 11-1021 General and Operations Managers and 13-1111 Management Analysts.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026). Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics: Frequently Asked Questions. U.S. Department of Labor. Definition of wages and the pay items included and excluded; classification by duties done by OEWS staff; caution against time-series use; the former open-ended top wage interval and the change beginning with the May 2025 estimates.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026). Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics Overview. U.S. Department of Labor. OEWS covers wage and salary workers and excludes the self-employed; occupations classified by duties under the SOC; May 2025 estimates use the 2018 SOC. Page last modified May 15, 2026.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026). Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) home page. U.S. Department of Labor. Estimates for approximately 830 occupations, for the nation, states, and metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, with national estimates for specific industries.
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (2026). 17 CFR 229.402, Item 402 of Regulation S-K: Executive Compensation. Code of Federal Regulations, as reproduced by the Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School. Paragraph (a)(3) defines named executive officers: principal executive and financial officers regardless of pay, the three most highly compensated other executive officers, and up to two former ones; paragraph (m)(2) sets the shorter list for smaller reporting companies.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026). Industries at a Glance: Management of Companies and Enterprises (NAICS 55). U.S. Department of Labor. Sector definition: establishments that administer, oversee and manage other establishments of the company and normally undertake its strategic or organizational planning and decision-making role.
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