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Competitors · Spotify

Who are Spotify’s competitors?

Spotify names 4 companies as competitors in its latest annual report, on 2 fronts. 1 companies name Spotify back.

Skip to the field, head to head ↓Spotify company profile

Competitors it names420-F for fiscal 2025
Companies that name it1in their own annual reports
Stratrix’s Take

Spotify's named rivals are defined by what they own around audio

Spotify names four competitors and sorts them two ways: big tech with devices, and large internet companies with brand recognition. Alphabet and Amazon appear in both groups. The list is less about who has a catalog and more about who owns the places where listening starts.

The device front makes this plain. Apple, Alphabet and Amazon have built devices where their audio services are "preloaded or may also be set as the default providers". Their fiscal 2025 revenue was $416.2 billion, $402.8 billion and $716.9 billion. Meta, in the brand group, had $201.0 billion. For these companies, audio is one offer among many.

Sirius XM names Spotify too, among streaming services that compete with it. Its revenue was $8.6 billion. So here is the idea to repeat: Spotify competes for a choice that its largest rivals can often make for the listener before the listener makes it.

The fronts

Where Spotify says it competes

Big tech competitors with devices
“Some of our competitors, including Apple, Alphabet, and Amazon, have developed, and are continuing to develop, devices for which their audio streaming services are preloaded or may also be set as the default providers”
In its own words · 20-F for fiscal 2025
Large internet companies with brand recognition
“Large internet companies with strong brand recognition, such as Alphabet, Meta, and Amazon”
In its own words · 20-F for fiscal 2025
Named back

Who names Spotify as a competitor

“Streaming and on-demand services, including Amazon Prime, Apple Music, Spotify, TikTok and YouTube, compete with our SiriusXM and Pandora services.”

10-K for 2025
The moves

What the rivals have done lately

AmazonCut 16,000 jobs (2026-01)

The full layoff history

MetaCut roughly 8,000 jobs (2026-04)

The full layoff history

Sirius XMAcquired WCS C and D Block licenses from subsidiaries of AT&T

“In 2024, we acquired the licenses in the 2.3 GHz Wireless Communications Service (“WCS”) “C block” and “D block” from subsidiaries of AT&T.” filing

Decisions that shaped the field

Spotify Froze at $9.99 for a Decade Because the Labels Kept ~70% of Every Dollar2023Never undone
Spotify Spent Over $800 Million on Podcasts to Escape Music's Margin Trap2019Held in part
Spotify's Famous 40% Conversion Rate Is Arithmetic. The Profit Finally Came in 20242006Never undone
Amazon Tried to Build Healthcare Twice. Then It Started Writing Checks.2022Never undone
Apple Switched Off Blood-Oxygen on the Apple Watch Rather Than License Masimo's Patents2024Never undone
Meta's 'Year of Efficiency' Lasted Exactly One Year. Then It Started Hiring Again.2023Walked back
Questions

Asked about Spotify’s competitors

Who are Spotify's competitors?

In its annual report for fiscal 2025, Spotify names 4 competitors across 2 fronts: big tech competitors with devices and large internet companies with brand recognition. 20-F for fiscal 2025

Which companies name Spotify as a competitor?

1 companies in our coverage name it in their own annual reports: Sirius XM.

What are the alternatives to Spotify?

The companies Spotify itself names as competitors are listed above, front by front, each in its own report’s words. Which matters for a given buyer depends on the job, not the list.

What would it cost a challenger to take your customer?

What would it actually cost a challenger to take your customer?

See the pack →

Sources: Spotify’s annual report for fiscal 2025; the annual reports of the companies that name it; each company’s financial data as reported to the SEC; Stratrix Decision Records. Analysis and data, not advice.

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