AMD bought ATI's GPUs for $5.4 billion. It skipped the software.
In 2006 AMD bought ATI for about $5.4B in stated value but did not fund a GPU software platform. ROCm arrived in 2016. Nvidia now holds an estimated 85% of data-center AI GPUs.
Transcript
In October 2006, AMD paid about $5.4 billion in stated value for ATI. It bought world-class GPUs, and skipped the cheaper step.
The next step was software that let ordinary developers program those chips. Nvidia had one: CUDA. AMD did not build it.
AMD had said why years before: we do not have the financial resources to compete with Intel on such a large scale. Its capital then went to servicing debt.
AMD's answer, ROCm, did not launch until 2016, a decade behind. Nvidia now holds an estimated 85% of the data-center AI GPU market.
AMD bought the engine and forgot to build the road. When you buy a capability, price the step that makes customers use it. One case does not prove software would have saved AMD.
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Every figure in the video comes from this Decision Record, each with its sources.
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