$299Precedent Set · one-time · Excel, JSON, PowerPoint, Word, PDF

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5 of 34 records, free, exactly as they appear in the set. 19 more verified records are in the purchased files.

CompanyFork dateThe forkOptionsChoiceStated rationaleWhat happenedJudgment analystSources
Airbus
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verified
2000-12-19Whether to build a 500+ seat four-engine superjumbo betting on a hub-and-spoke future
  • Build the A380 superjumbo Bet on hub-and-spoke with a 500+ seat four-engine jet
  • Back smaller efficient twins Point-to-point flying with smaller twin-engine widebodies
Build the A380 superjumboAirbus read the future as a hub-and-spoke world where congested mega-airports meant the way to win was carrying more people per slot5 years · 2021-12
total deliveries: 251 passenger A380s delivered to 14 customers, all delivered as of December 2021
reversibility low
verdict reversed
Wikipedia / Airbus A380 (2000-12); Cirium / Ascend by Cirium (2022); The Register (2006-10); Airbus SE (2019-02); Wikipedia (2021-12)
Alphabet (Google)
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verified
2023-02Ship a system that will sometimes be confidently wrong, or wait until it isn't
  • Wait and hold the brake Keep gating conversational AI over reputational risk at scale
  • Ship under competitive pressure Release Bard publicly in response to ChatGPT
Ship under competitive pressureA rival made waiting look like weakness, so Google crossed its self-imposed reputational-risk line and shippedLatest · 2023-02-08
Alphabet market value: Alphabet shed about 7.7% of its value - roughly $100 billion
reversibility low
verdict held
Google (official blog) (2023-02); CNBC (2023-02); CNN Business (2023-02); Google (official blog) (2024-02)
Amazon
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2003Whether to deliberately build and fund cloud infrastructure as an independent business rather than remain a retailer
  • Build cloud as independent business Fund infrastructure primitives to sell to other companies
  • Stay a retailer Remain focused on the retail business only
Build cloud as independent businessAmazon's leaders thought of it as a technology company that had simply applied its technology to the retail space first5 years · 2015
Profitability vs forecast: Analysts described AWS as surprisingly more profitable than forecast
reversibility low
verdict held
TechCrunch (2016-07); Hacker News (citing Werner Vogels on Quora) (2014-11); Fortune (2022-12); Amazon.com, Inc. (2016-01); Wikipedia (2024)
Apple
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2004-11-07Whether to bet Apple on a keyboard-less touchscreen pocket computer
  • Bet on touchscreen architecture Ship a keyboard-less pocket computer and rename the company around it
  • Wait for a polished version Hold the product until price, apps, and carrier terms were fixed
Bet on touchscreen architectureThe core architecture couldn't be retrofitted, so Apple committed to it before any market evidence3 years · 2008-07-11
App Store launch: The App Store launched July 11, 2008, more than a year after the phone shipped
reversibility low
verdict held
United States District Court, Northern District of California (Apple v. Samsung) (2012); Apple / Macworld 2007 Keynote (transcript) (2007-01); Apple Newsroom (2007-10); Wikipedia / History of the iPhone (citing contemporaneous reports and Jobs open letter) (2007-09); Wikipedia (2024)
Apple Vision Pro
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verified
2023-06-05Price Vision Pro as a developer-platform filter or as a consumer device?
  • Price as developer filter Set a high price to admit committed developers and studios.
  • Price as consumer device Sell at scale to millions of everyday buyers.
Price as developer filterA new platform is worthless empty; a high price kept out casual buyers and let in committed developers.3 years · 2026-04
program status: M5 failed to revive interest, Vision Pro team redistributed, and Vision Air canceled
reversibility low
verdict reversed
Apple Newsroom (2023-06); Bloomberg / Mark Gurman (Power On newsletter) (2024-02); Gizmodo (2024); MacRumors (2026-04)

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ExcelSortable records, outcomes and sources
JSONDrop it into your AI workspace
PowerPointOne record per slide, action titles, source lines
WordEditable, with the source appendix
PDFThe reading copy
  • Fork date at the precision the record supports, never sharper.
  • The fork, the options, the choice in the form the company faced them.
  • Stated rationale as the company gave it or the record documents it, not our theory.
  • Capital committed where the record states it; blank where it does not.
  • Outcomes at one, three and five years or latest, each dated and cited.
  • Reversibility and verdict as analyst judgments, marked as such.
  • Every source, with dates and links, per record and in an appendix.

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